Interface Initable
- All Superinterfaces:
Proxy
- All Known Subinterfaces:
DebugController
,MemoryMonitor
,NetworkMonitor
,PowerProfileMonitor
- All Known Implementing Classes:
CharsetConverter
,DBusConnection
,DBusObjectManagerClient
,DBusProxy
,DBusServer
,DebugController.DebugControllerImpl
,DebugControllerDBus
,InetAddressMask
,Initable.InitableImpl
,MemoryMonitor.MemoryMonitorImpl
,NetworkMonitor.NetworkMonitorImpl
,PowerProfileMonitor.PowerProfileMonitorImpl
,Socket
,Subprocess
,VulkanContext
,VulkanContext.VulkanContextImpl
GInitable
is implemented by objects that can fail during
initialization. If an object implements this interface then
it must be initialized as the first thing after construction,
either via init(org.gnome.gio.Cancellable)
or AsyncInitable.initAsync(int, org.gnome.gio.Cancellable, org.gnome.gio.AsyncReadyCallback)
(the latter is only available if it also implements AsyncInitable
).
If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an
error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref()
and
g_object_unref()
are considered to be invalid, and have undefined
behaviour. They will often fail with org.gnome.glib.GLib#critical
or
org.gnome.glib.GLib#warning
, but this must not be relied on.
Users of objects implementing this are not intended to use
the interface method directly, instead it will be used automatically
in various ways. For C applications you generally just call
new_(org.gnome.glib.Type, org.gnome.gio.Cancellable, org.gnome.glib.GError[], java.lang.String, java.lang.Object...)
directly, or indirectly via a foo_thing_new()
wrapper.
This will call init(org.gnome.gio.Cancellable)
under the cover, returning NULL
and setting a GError
on failure (at which point the instance is
unreferenced).
For bindings in languages where the native constructor supports
exceptions the binding could check for objects implementing GInitable
during normal construction and automatically initialize them, throwing
an exception on failure.
-
Nested Class Summary
Modifier and TypeInterfaceDescriptionstatic class
Provides an interface for initializing object such that initialization may fail.static class
The InitableImpl type represents a native instance of the Initable interface. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionstatic Type
getType()
Get the GType of the Initable classdefault boolean
init
(@Nullable Cancellable cancellable) Initializes the object implementing the interface.static GObject
new_
(Type objectType, @Nullable Cancellable cancellable, GError[] error, @Nullable String firstPropertyName, Object... varargs) Helper function for constructingGInitable
object.static GObject
newv
(Type objectType, Parameter[] parameters, @Nullable Cancellable cancellable) Deprecated.Use g_object_new_with_properties() and g_initable_init() instead.
-
Method Details
-
getType
-
new_
static GObject new_(Type objectType, @Nullable @Nullable Cancellable cancellable, GError[] error, @Nullable @Nullable String firstPropertyName, Object... varargs) Helper function for constructingGInitable
object. This is similar to g_object_new() but also initializes the object and returnsnull
, setting an error on failure.- Parameters:
objectType
- aGType
supportingGInitable
.cancellable
- optionalGCancellable
object,null
to ignore.error
- aGError
location to store the error occurring, ornull
to ignore.firstPropertyName
- the name of the first property, ornull
if no propertiesvarargs
- the value if the first property, followed by and other property value pairs, and ended bynull
.- Returns:
- a newly allocated
GObject
, ornull
on error
-
newv
@Deprecated static GObject newv(Type objectType, Parameter[] parameters, @Nullable @Nullable Cancellable cancellable) throws GErrorException Deprecated.Use g_object_new_with_properties() and g_initable_init() instead. SeeGParameter
for more information.Helper function for constructingGInitable
object. This is similar to g_object_newv() but also initializes the object and returnsnull
, setting an error on failure.- Parameters:
objectType
- aGType
supportingGInitable
.parameters
- the parameters to use to construct the objectcancellable
- optionalGCancellable
object,null
to ignore.- Returns:
- a newly allocated
GObject
, ornull
on error - Throws:
GErrorException
- seeGError
-
init
Initializes the object implementing the interface.This method is intended for language bindings. If writing in C, g_initable_new() should typically be used instead.
The object must be initialized before any real use after initial construction, either with this function or g_async_initable_init_async().
Implementations may also support cancellation. If
cancellable
is notnull
, then initialization can be cancelled by triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation was cancelled, the errorIOErrorEnum.CANCELLED
will be returned. Ifcancellable
is notnull
and the object doesn't support cancellable initialization the errorIOErrorEnum.NOT_SUPPORTED
will be returned.If the object is not initialized, or initialization returns with an error, then all operations on the object except g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are considered to be invalid, and have undefined behaviour. See the [introduction][ginitable] for more details.
Callers should not assume that a class which implements
GInitable
can be initialized multiple times, unless the class explicitly documents itself as supporting this. Generally, a class’ implementation of init() can assume (and assert) that it will only be called once. Previously, this documentation recommended allGInitable
implementations should be idempotent; that recommendation was relaxed in GLib 2.54.If a class explicitly supports being initialized multiple times, it is recommended that the method is idempotent: multiple calls with the same arguments should return the same results. Only the first call initializes the object; further calls return the result of the first call.
One reason why a class might need to support idempotent initialization is if it is designed to be used via the singleton pattern, with a
GObjectClass
.constructor that sometimes returns an existing instance. In this pattern, a caller would expect to be able to call g_initable_init() on the result of g_object_new(), regardless of whether it is in fact a new instance.- Parameters:
cancellable
- optionalGCancellable
object,null
to ignore.- Returns:
true
if successful. If an error has occurred, this function will returnfalse
and seterror
appropriately if present.- Throws:
GErrorException
- seeGError
-