Class Popover
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Proxy
,Accessible
,Buildable
,ConstraintTarget
,Native
,ShortcutManager
- Direct Known Subclasses:
EmojiChooser
,PopoverMenu
GtkPopover
is a bubble-like context popup.
It is primarily meant to provide context-dependent information
or options. Popovers are attached to a parent widget. By default,
they point to the whole widget area, although this behavior can be
changed with setPointingTo(org.gnome.gdk.Rectangle)
.
The position of a popover relative to the widget it is attached to
can also be changed with setPosition(org.gnome.gtk.PositionType)
By default, GtkPopover
performs a grab, in order to ensure input
events get redirected to it while it is shown, and also so the popover
is dismissed in the expected situations (clicks outside the popover,
or the Escape key being pressed). If no such modal behavior is desired
on a popover, setAutohide(boolean)
may be called on it to
tweak its behavior.
GtkPopover as menu replacement
GtkPopover
is often used to replace menus. The best way to do this
is to use the PopoverMenu
subclass which supports being
populated from a GMenuModel
with PopoverMenu.fromModel(org.gnome.gio.MenuModel)
.
<section>
<attribute name="display-hint">horizontal-buttons</attribute>
<item>
<attribute name="label">Cut</attribute>
<attribute name="action">app.cut</attribute>
<attribute name="verb-icon">edit-cut-symbolic</attribute>
</item>
<item>
<attribute name="label">Copy</attribute>
<attribute name="action">app.copy</attribute>
<attribute name="verb-icon">edit-copy-symbolic</attribute>
</item>
<item>
<attribute name="label">Paste</attribute>
<attribute name="action">app.paste</attribute>
<attribute name="verb-icon">edit-paste-symbolic</attribute>
</item>
</section>
Shortcuts and Gestures
GtkPopover
supports the following keyboard shortcuts:
Escape
closes the popover.Alt
makes the mnemonics visible.
The following signals have default keybindings:
Gtk.Popover::activate-default
CSS nodes
popover.background[.menu]
├── arrow
╰── contents
╰── <child>
GtkPopover
has a main node with name popover
, an arrow with name arrow
,
and another node for the content named contents
. The popover
node always
gets the .background
style class. It also gets the .menu
style class
if the popover is menu-like, e.g. is a PopoverMenu
.
Particular uses of GtkPopover
, such as touch selection popups or
magnifiers in GtkEntry
or GtkTextView
get style classes like
.touch-selection
or .magnifier
to differentiate from plain popovers.
When styling a popover directly, the popover
node should usually
not have any background. The visible part of the popover can have
a shadow. To specify it in CSS, set the box-shadow of the contents
node.
Note that, in order to accomplish appropriate arrow visuals, GtkPopover
uses custom drawing for the arrow
node. This makes it possible for the
arrow to change its shape dynamically, but it also limits the possibilities
of styling it using CSS. In particular, the arrow
gets drawn over the
content
node's border and shadow, so they look like one shape, which
means that the border width of the content
node and the arrow
node should
be the same. The arrow also does not support any border shape other than
solid, no border-radius, only one border width (border-bottom-width is
used) and no box-shadow.
-
Nested Class Summary
Modifier and TypeClassDescriptionstatic interface
Functional interface declaration of theActivateDefaultCallback
callback.static class
Popover.Builder<B extends Popover.Builder<B>>
Inner class implementing a builder pattern to construct a GObject with properties.static interface
Functional interface declaration of theClosedCallback
callback.static class
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.gnome.gtk.Widget
Widget.DestroyCallback, Widget.DirectionChangedCallback, Widget.HideCallback, Widget.KeynavFailedCallback, Widget.MapCallback, Widget.MnemonicActivateCallback, Widget.MoveFocusCallback, Widget.QueryTooltipCallback, Widget.RealizeCallback, Widget.ShowCallback, Widget.StateFlagsChangedCallback, Widget.UnmapCallback, Widget.UnrealizeCallback, Widget.WidgetClass, Widget.WidgetImpl
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.gnome.gobject.InitiallyUnowned
InitiallyUnowned.InitiallyUnownedClass
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.gnome.gobject.GObject
GObject.NotifyCallback, GObject.ObjectClass
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.Accessible
Accessible.AccessibleImpl, Accessible.AccessibleInterface
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.Buildable
Buildable.BuildableIface, Buildable.BuildableImpl
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.ConstraintTarget
ConstraintTarget.ConstraintTargetImpl, ConstraintTarget.ConstraintTargetInterface
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.Native
Native.NativeImpl, Native.NativeInterface
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.ShortcutManager
ShortcutManager.ShortcutManagerImpl, ShortcutManager.ShortcutManagerInterface
-
Constructor Summary
ConstructorDescriptionPopover()
Creates a newGtkPopover
.Popover
(MemorySegment address) Create a Popover proxy instance for the provided memory address. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoid
Activates thedefault.activate
action from this Widget.protected Popover
asParent()
Returns this instance as if it were its parent type.static Popover.Builder
<? extends Popover.Builder> builder()
APopover.Builder
object constructs aPopover
with the specified properties.protected void
closed()
void
Emits the "activate-default" signal.void
Emits the "closed" signal.boolean
Returns whether the popover is modal.boolean
Returns whether the popover will close after a modal child is closed.getChild()
Gets the child widget of this Popover.boolean
Gets whether this popover is showing an arrow pointing at the widget that it is relative to.static MemoryLayout
The memory layout of the native struct.boolean
Gets whether mnemonics are visible.void
Gets the offset previous set withPopover#setOffset()
.boolean
getPointingTo
(Rectangle rect) Gets the rectangle that the popover points to.Returns the preferred position of this Popover.static Type
getType()
Get the GType of the Popover classEmitted whend the user activates the default widget.onClosed
(Popover.ClosedCallback handler) Emitted when the popover is closed.void
popdown()
Pops this Popover down.void
popup()
Pops this Popover up.void
present()
Allocate a size for theGtkPopover
.void
setAutohide
(boolean autohide) Sets whether this Popover is modal.void
setCascadePopdown
(boolean cascadePopdown) IfcascadePopdown
istrue
, the popover will be closed when a child modal popover is closed.void
Sets the child widget of this Popover.void
setDefaultWidget
(@Nullable Widget widget) Sets the default widget of aGtkPopover
.void
setHasArrow
(boolean hasArrow) Sets whether this popover should draw an arrow pointing at the widget it is relative to.void
setMnemonicsVisible
(boolean mnemonicsVisible) Sets whether mnemonics should be visible.void
setOffset
(int xOffset, int yOffset) Sets the offset to use when calculating the position of the popover.void
setPointingTo
(@Nullable Rectangle rect) Sets the rectangle that this Popover points to.void
setPosition
(PositionType position) Sets the preferred position for this Popover to appear.Methods inherited from class org.gnome.gtk.Widget
actionSetEnabled, activateActionIfExists, activateWidget, addController, addCssClass, addMnemonicLabel, addTickCallback, allocate, childFocus, computeBounds, computeExpand, computeExpand, computePoint, computeTransform, contains, createPangoContext, createPangoLayout, cssChanged, directionChanged, disposeTemplate, dragCheckThreshold, emitDestroy, emitDirectionChanged, emitHide, emitKeynavFailed, emitMap, emitMnemonicActivate, emitMoveFocus, emitQueryTooltip, emitRealize, emitShow, emitStateFlagsChanged, emitUnmap, emitUnrealize, errorBell, focus, getAllocatedBaseline, getAllocatedHeight, getAllocatedWidth, getAllocation, getAncestor, getBaseline, getCanFocus, getCanTarget, getChildVisible, getClipboard, getColor, getCssClasses, getCssName, getCursor, getDefaultDirection, getDirection, getDisplay, getFirstChild, getFocusable, getFocusChild, getFocusOnClick, getFontMap, getFontOptions, getFrameClock, getHalign, getHasTooltip, getHeight, getHexpand, getHexpandSet, getLastChild, getLayoutManager, getMapped, getMarginBottom, getMarginEnd, getMarginStart, getMarginTop, getName, getNative, getNextSibling, getOpacity, getOverflow, getPangoContext, getParent, getPreferredSize, getPrevSibling, getPrimaryClipboard, getRealized, getReceivesDefault, getRequestMode, getRoot, getScaleFactor, getSensitive, getSettings, getSize, getSizeRequest, getStateFlags, getStyleContext, getTemplateChild, getTooltipMarkup, getTooltipText, getValign, getVexpand, getVexpandSet, getVisible, getWidth, grabFocus, hasCssClass, hasDefault, hasFocus, hasVisibleFocus, hide, inDestruction, initTemplate, insertActionGroup, insertAfter, insertBefore, isAncestor, isDrawable, isFocus, isSensitive, isVisible, keynavFailed, listMnemonicLabels, map, measure, mnemonicActivate, moveFocus, observeChildren, observeControllers, onDestroy, onDirectionChanged, onHide, onKeynavFailed, onMap, onMnemonicActivate, onMoveFocus, onQueryTooltip, onRealize, onShow, onStateFlagsChanged, onUnmap, onUnrealize, pick, pick, queryTooltip, queueAllocate, queueDraw, queueResize, realize, removeController, removeCssClass, removeMnemonicLabel, removeTickCallback, root, setCanFocus, setCanTarget, setChildVisible, setCssClasses, setCursor, setCursorFromName, setDefaultDirection, setDirection, setFocusable, setFocusChild, setFocusOnClick, setFontMap, setFontOptions, setHalign, setHasTooltip, setHexpand, setHexpandSet, setLayoutManager, setMarginBottom, setMarginEnd, setMarginStart, setMarginTop, setName, setOpacity, setOverflow, setParent, setReceivesDefault, setSensitive, setSizeRequest, setStateFlags, setStateFlags, setTooltipMarkup, setTooltipText, setValign, setVexpand, setVexpandSet, setVisible, shouldLayout, show, sizeAllocate, sizeAllocate, snapshot, snapshotChild, stateFlagsChanged, systemSettingChanged, translateCoordinates, triggerTooltipQuery, unmap, unparent, unrealize, unroot, unsetStateFlags, unsetStateFlags
Methods inherited from class org.gnome.gobject.GObject
addToggleRef, addWeakPointer, bindProperty, bindProperty, bindProperty, bindPropertyFull, bindPropertyFull, bindPropertyWithClosures, bindPropertyWithClosures, compatControl, connect, connect, connect, constructed, disconnect, dispatchPropertiesChanged, dispose, dupData, dupQdata, emit, emitNotify, finalize_, forceFloating, freezeNotify, get, getData, getProperty, getProperty, getProperty, getQdata, getv, interfaceFindProperty, interfaceInstallProperty, interfaceListProperties, isFloating, newInstance, newInstance, newInstance, newInstance, newv, notify_, notify_, notifyByPspec, onNotify, ref, refSink, removeToggleRef, removeWeakPointer, replaceData, replaceQdata, runDispose, set, setData, setDataFull, setProperty, setProperty, setProperty, setQdata, setQdataFull, setv, stealData, stealQdata, takeRef, thawNotify, unref, watchClosure, weakRef, weakUnref, withProperties
Methods inherited from class org.gnome.gobject.TypeInstance
callParent, callParent, getPrivate, readGClass, writeGClass
Methods inherited from class io.github.jwharm.javagi.base.ProxyInstance
equals, handle, hashCode
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
Methods inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.Accessible
announce, getAccessibleParent, getAccessibleRole, getAtContext, getBounds, getFirstAccessibleChild, getNextAccessibleSibling, getPlatformState, resetProperty, resetRelation, resetState, setAccessibleParent, updateNextAccessibleSibling, updateProperty, updateRelation, updateState
Methods inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.Buildable
getBuildableId
Methods inherited from interface org.gnome.gtk.Native
getRenderer, getSurface, getSurfaceTransform, realize, unrealize
-
Constructor Details
-
Popover
Create a Popover proxy instance for the provided memory address.- Parameters:
address
- the memory address of the native object
-
Popover
public Popover()Creates a newGtkPopover
.
-
-
Method Details
-
getType
-
getMemoryLayout
The memory layout of the native struct.- Returns:
- the memory layout
-
asParent
Returns this instance as if it were its parent type. This is mostly synonymous to the Javasuper
keyword, but will set the native typeclass function pointers to the parent type. When overriding a native virtual method in Java, "chaining up" withsuper.methodName()
doesn't work, because it invokes the overridden function pointer again. To chain up, callasParent().methodName()
. This will call the native function pointer of this virtual method in the typeclass of the parent type. -
getAutohide
public boolean getAutohide()Returns whether the popover is modal.See
setAutohide(boolean)
for the implications of this.- Returns:
true
if this Popover is modal
-
getCascadePopdown
public boolean getCascadePopdown()Returns whether the popover will close after a modal child is closed.- Returns:
true
if this Popover will close after a modal child.
-
getChild
Gets the child widget of this Popover.- Returns:
- the child widget of this Popover
-
getHasArrow
public boolean getHasArrow()Gets whether this popover is showing an arrow pointing at the widget that it is relative to.- Returns:
- whether the popover has an arrow
-
getMnemonicsVisible
public boolean getMnemonicsVisible()Gets whether mnemonics are visible.- Returns:
true
if mnemonics are supposed to be visible in this popover
-
getOffset
-
getPointingTo
Gets the rectangle that the popover points to.If a rectangle to point to has been set, this function will return
true
and fill inrect
with such rectangle, otherwise it will returnfalse
and fill inrect
with the parent widget coordinates.- Parameters:
rect
- location to store the rectangle- Returns:
true
if a rectangle to point to was set.
-
getPosition
Returns the preferred position of this Popover.- Returns:
- The preferred position.
-
popdown
public void popdown()Pops this Popover down.This may have the side-effect of closing a parent popover as well. See
Gtk.Popover:cascade-popdown
. -
popup
public void popup()Pops this Popover up. -
present
public void present()Allocate a size for theGtkPopover
.This function needs to be called in size-allocate by widgets who have a
GtkPopover
as child. When using a layout manager, this is happening automatically.To make a popover appear on screen, use
popup()
. -
setAutohide
public void setAutohide(boolean autohide) Sets whether this Popover is modal.A modal popover will grab the keyboard focus on it when being displayed. Focus will wrap around within the popover. Clicking outside the popover area or pressing Esc will dismiss the popover.
Called this function on an already showing popup with a new autohide value different from the current one, will cause the popup to be hidden.
- Parameters:
autohide
-true
to dismiss the popover on outside clicks
-
setCascadePopdown
public void setCascadePopdown(boolean cascadePopdown) IfcascadePopdown
istrue
, the popover will be closed when a child modal popover is closed.If
false
, this Popover will stay visible.- Parameters:
cascadePopdown
-true
if the popover should follow a child closing
-
setChild
Sets the child widget of this Popover.- Parameters:
child
- the child widget
-
setDefaultWidget
Sets the default widget of aGtkPopover
.The default widget is the widget that’s activated when the user presses Enter in a dialog (for example). This function sets or unsets the default widget for a
GtkPopover
.- Parameters:
widget
- a child widget of this Popover to set as the default, ornull
to unset the default widget for the popover
-
setHasArrow
public void setHasArrow(boolean hasArrow) Sets whether this popover should draw an arrow pointing at the widget it is relative to.- Parameters:
hasArrow
-true
to draw an arrow
-
setMnemonicsVisible
public void setMnemonicsVisible(boolean mnemonicsVisible) Sets whether mnemonics should be visible.- Parameters:
mnemonicsVisible
- the new value
-
setOffset
public void setOffset(int xOffset, int yOffset) Sets the offset to use when calculating the position of the popover.These values are used when preparing the
Gdk.PopupLayout
for positioning the popover.- Parameters:
xOffset
- the x offset to adjust the position byyOffset
- the y offset to adjust the position by
-
setPointingTo
Sets the rectangle that this Popover points to.This is in the coordinate space of the this Popover parent.
- Parameters:
rect
- rectangle to point to
-
setPosition
Sets the preferred position for this Popover to appear.If the this Popover is currently visible, it will be immediately updated.
This preference will be respected where possible, although on lack of space (eg. if close to the window edges), the
GtkPopover
may choose to appear on the opposite side.- Parameters:
position
- preferred popover position
-
activateDefault
public void activateDefault()Description copied from class:Widget
Activates thedefault.activate
action from this Widget.- Overrides:
activateDefault
in classWidget
-
closed
protected void closed() -
onActivateDefault
public SignalConnection<Popover.ActivateDefaultCallback> onActivateDefault(Popover.ActivateDefaultCallback handler) Emitted whend the user activates the default widget.This is a keybinding signal.
The default binding for this signal is
Enter
.- Parameters:
handler
- the signal handler- Returns:
- a signal handler ID to keep track of the signal connection
- See Also:
-
emitActivateDefault
public void emitActivateDefault()Emits the "activate-default" signal. SeeonActivateDefault(org.gnome.gtk.Popover.ActivateDefaultCallback)
. -
onClosed
Emitted when the popover is closed.- Parameters:
handler
- the signal handler- Returns:
- a signal handler ID to keep track of the signal connection
- See Also:
-
emitClosed
public void emitClosed()Emits the "closed" signal. SeeonClosed(org.gnome.gtk.Popover.ClosedCallback)
. -
builder
APopover.Builder
object constructs aPopover
with the specified properties. Use the variousset...()
methods to set properties, and finish construction withPopover.Builder.build()
.
-