Class TimeZone
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Proxy
GTimeZone
represents a time zone, at no particular point in time.
The GTimeZone
struct is refcounted and immutable.
Each time zone has an identifier (for example, ‘Europe/London’) which is
platform dependent. See TimeZone()
for information on the
identifier formats. The identifier of a time zone can be retrieved using
getIdentifier()
.
A time zone contains a number of intervals. Each interval has an abbreviation
to describe it (for example, ‘PDT’), an offset to UTC and a flag indicating
if the daylight savings time is in effect during that interval. A time zone
always has at least one interval — interval 0. Note that interval abbreviations
are not the same as time zone identifiers (apart from ‘UTC’), and cannot be
passed to TimeZone()
.
Every UTC time is contained within exactly one interval, but a given local time may be contained within zero, one or two intervals (due to incontinuities associated with daylight savings time).
An interval may refer to a specific period of time (eg: the duration of daylight savings time during 2010) or it may refer to many periods of time that share the same properties (eg: all periods of daylight savings time). It is also possible (usually for political reasons) that some properties (like the abbreviation) change between intervals without other properties changing.
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Constructor Summary
ConstructorDescriptionTimeZone()
Deprecated.Deprecated.Use g_time_zone_new_identifier() instead, as it provides error reporting.TimeZone
(MemorySegment address) Create a TimeZone proxy instance for the provided memory address. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionint
adjustTime
(TimeType type, Out<Long> time) Finds an interval within this TimeZone that corresponds to the giventime
, possibly adjustingtime
if required to fit into an interval.int
findInterval
(TimeType type, long time) Finds an interval within this TimeZone that corresponds to the giventime
.getAbbreviation
(int interval) Determines the time zone abbreviation to be used during a particularinterval
of time in the time zone this TimeZone.Get the identifier of thisGTimeZone
, as passed to g_time_zone_new().int
getOffset
(int interval) Determines the offset to UTC in effect during a particularinterval
of time in the time zone this TimeZone.static Type
getType()
Get the GType of the TimeZone classstatic TimeZone
identifier
(@Nullable String identifier) Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding toidentifier
.boolean
isDst
(int interval) Determines if daylight savings time is in effect during a particularinterval
of time in the time zone this TimeZone.static TimeZone
local()
Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding to local time.static TimeZone
offset
(int seconds) Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding to the given constant offset from UTC, in seconds.ref()
Increases the reference count on this TimeZone.void
unref()
Decreases the reference count on this TimeZone.static TimeZone
utc()
Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding to UTC.Methods inherited from class io.github.jwharm.javagi.base.ProxyInstance
equals, handle, hashCode
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Constructor Details
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TimeZone
Create a TimeZone proxy instance for the provided memory address.- Parameters:
address
- the memory address of the native object
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TimeZone
Deprecated.Use g_time_zone_new_identifier() instead, as it provides error reporting. Change your code to handle a potentiallynull
return value.A version of g_time_zone_new_identifier() which returns the UTC time zone ifidentifier
could not be parsed or loaded.If you need to check whether
identifier
was loaded successfully, use g_time_zone_new_identifier().- Parameters:
identifier
- a timezone identifier
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TimeZone
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Method Details
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getType
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identifier
Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding toidentifier
. Ifidentifier
cannot be parsed or loaded,null
is returned.identifier
can either be an RFC3339/ISO 8601 time offset or something that would pass as a valid value for theTZ
environment variable (includingnull
).In Windows,
identifier
can also be the unlocalized name of a time zone for standard time, for example "Pacific Standard Time".Valid RFC3339 time offsets are
"Z"
(for UTC) or"±hh:mm"
. ISO 8601 additionally specifies"±hhmm"
and"±hh"
. Offsets are time values to be added to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to get the local time.In UNIX, the
TZ
environment variable typically corresponds to the name of a file in the zoneinfo database, an absolute path to a file somewhere else, or a string in "std offset [dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time]]" (POSIX) format. There are no spaces in the specification. The name of standard and daylight savings time zone must be three or more alphabetic characters. Offsets are time values to be added to local time to get Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and should be"[±]hh[[:]mm[:ss]]"
. Dates are either"Jn"
(Julian day with n between 1 and 365, leap years not counted),"n"
(zero-based Julian day with n between 0 and 365) or"Mm.w.d"
(day d (0 <= d <= 6) of week w (1 <= w <= 5) of month m (1 <= m <= 12), day 0 is a Sunday). Times are in local wall clock time, the default is 02:00:00.In Windows, the "tzn[+|–]hh[:mm[:ss]][dzn]" format is used, but also accepts POSIX format. The Windows format uses US rules for all time zones; daylight savings time is 60 minutes behind the standard time with date and time of change taken from Pacific Standard Time. Offsets are time values to be added to the local time to get Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
g_time_zone_new_local() calls this function with the value of the
TZ
environment variable. This function itself is independent of the value ofTZ
, but ifidentifier
isnull
then/etc/localtime
will be consulted to discover the correct time zone on UNIX and the registry will be consulted or GetTimeZoneInformation() will be used to get the local time zone on Windows.If intervals are not available, only time zone rules from
TZ
environment variable or other means, then they will be computed from year 1900 to 2037. If the maximum year for the rules is available and it is greater than 2037, then it will followed instead.See RFC3339 §5.6 for a precise definition of valid RFC3339 time offsets (the
time-offset
expansion) and ISO 8601 for the full list of valid time offsets. See The GNU C Library manual for an explanation of the possible values of theTZ
environment variable. See Microsoft Time Zone Index Values for the list of time zones on Windows.You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref() when you are done with it.
- Parameters:
identifier
- a timezone identifier- Returns:
- the requested timezone, or
null
on failure
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local
Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding to local time. The local time zone may change between invocations to this function; for example, if the system administrator changes it.This is equivalent to calling g_time_zone_new() with the value of the
TZ
environment variable (including the possibility ofnull
).You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref() when you are done with it.
- Returns:
- the local timezone
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offset
Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding to the given constant offset from UTC, in seconds.This is equivalent to calling g_time_zone_new() with a string in the form
[+|-]hh[:mm[:ss]]
.It is possible for this function to fail if
seconds
is too big (greater than 24 hours), in which case this function will return the UTC timezone for backwards compatibility. To detect failures like this, use g_time_zone_new_identifier() directly.- Parameters:
seconds
- offset to UTC, in seconds- Returns:
- a timezone at the given offset from UTC, or UTC on failure
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utc
Creates aGTimeZone
corresponding to UTC.This is equivalent to calling g_time_zone_new() with a value like "Z", "UTC", "+00", etc.
You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref() when you are done with it.
- Returns:
- the universal timezone
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adjustTime
Finds an interval within this TimeZone that corresponds to the giventime
, possibly adjustingtime
if required to fit into an interval. The meaning oftime
depends ontype
.This function is similar to g_time_zone_find_interval(), with the difference that it always succeeds (by making the adjustments described below).
In any of the cases where g_time_zone_find_interval() succeeds then this function returns the same value, without modifying
time
.This function may, however, modify
time
in order to deal with non-existent times. If the non-existent localtime
of 02:30 were requested on March 14th 2010 in Toronto then this function would adjusttime
to be 03:00 and return the interval containing the adjusted time.- Parameters:
type
- theGTimeType
oftime
time
- a pointer to a number of seconds since January 1, 1970- Returns:
- the interval containing
time
, never -1
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findInterval
Finds an interval within this TimeZone that corresponds to the giventime
. The meaning oftime
depends ontype
.If
type
isTimeType.UNIVERSAL
then this function will always succeed (since universal time is monotonic and continuous).Otherwise
time
is treated as local time. The distinction betweenTimeType.STANDARD
andTimeType.DAYLIGHT
is ignored except in the case that the giventime
is ambiguous. In Toronto, for example, 01:30 on November 7th 2010 occurred twice (once inside of daylight savings time and the next, an hour later, outside of daylight savings time). In this case, the different value oftype
would result in a different interval being returned.It is still possible for this function to fail. In Toronto, for example, 02:00 on March 14th 2010 does not exist (due to the leap forward to begin daylight savings time). -1 is returned in that case.
- Parameters:
type
- theGTimeType
oftime
time
- a number of seconds since January 1, 1970- Returns:
- the interval containing
time
, or -1 in case of failure
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getAbbreviation
Determines the time zone abbreviation to be used during a particularinterval
of time in the time zone this TimeZone.For example, in Toronto this is currently "EST" during the winter months and "EDT" during the summer months when daylight savings time is in effect.
- Parameters:
interval
- an interval within the timezone- Returns:
- the time zone abbreviation, which belongs to this TimeZone
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getIdentifier
Get the identifier of thisGTimeZone
, as passed to g_time_zone_new(). If the identifier passed at construction time was not recognised,UTC
will be returned. If it wasnull
, the identifier of the local timezone at construction time will be returned.The identifier will be returned in the same format as provided at construction time: if provided as a time offset, that will be returned by this function.
- Returns:
- identifier for this timezone
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getOffset
public int getOffset(int interval) Determines the offset to UTC in effect during a particularinterval
of time in the time zone this TimeZone.The offset is the number of seconds that you add to UTC time to arrive at local time for this TimeZone (ie: negative numbers for time zones west of GMT, positive numbers for east).
- Parameters:
interval
- an interval within the timezone- Returns:
- the number of seconds that should be added to UTC to get the local time in this TimeZone
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isDst
public boolean isDst(int interval) Determines if daylight savings time is in effect during a particularinterval
of time in the time zone this TimeZone.- Parameters:
interval
- an interval within the timezone- Returns:
true
if daylight savings time is in effect
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ref
Increases the reference count on this TimeZone.- Returns:
- a new reference to this TimeZone.
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unref
public void unref()Decreases the reference count on this TimeZone.
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